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考研英語部分真題示例考研：
PART I CLOZE
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Your social life is defined as “the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when you are not working”. It’s important to have a social life, but what’s right for one person won’t be right for another. Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others, _1_ some of us may feel drained, even if it’s doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a _2_ in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your own, not _3_ others, can make you feel lonely and _4_. Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and _5_ a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if, _6_ you are working from home and you are _7_ on the social conversations that happen in the office. Other life changes also _8_ periods of loneliness too, such as retirement, changing a job or becoming a parent.
It’s important to recognize feelings or loneliness. There are ways to _9_ a social life. But it be overwhelming _10_. You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet _11_ people. There are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to _12_ a new sport for the first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and _13_ ideas.
On the other hand, it is _14_ possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like you’re always doing something and there is never any _15_ in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout or social _16_. We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognize when you're feeling like it’s all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be _17_ of poor social health. Make sure you _18_ some time in your diary when you’re _19_ for socializing and use this time to relax, _20_ and recover.
展開全文
1. A. because B. unless C. whereas D. until
2. A. contrast B. balance C. link D. gap
3. A. seeing B. pleasing C. judging D. teaching
4. A. misguided B. surprised C. spoiled D. disconnected
5. A. contribute to B. rely on C. interfere with D. go against
6. A. in fact B. of course C. for example D. on average
7. A. cutting back B. missing out C. breaking in D. looking down
8. A. shorten B. trigger C. follow D. interrupt
9. A. assess B. interpret C. provide D. regain
10. A. at first B. in turn C. on time D. by chance
11. A. far-sighted B. strong-willed C. kind-hearted D. like-minded
12. A. try B. promote C. watch D. describe
13. A. test B. share C. accept D. revise
14. A. already B. thus C. also D. only
15. A. visit B. order C. space D. boundary
16. A. fatigue B. criticism C. injustice D. dilemma
17. A. sources B. standards C. signs D. scores
18. A. take over B. wipe off C. add up D. mark out
19. A. ungrateful B. unavailable C. responsible D. regretful
20. A. react B. repeat C. return D. rest
Text 2
The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood, Confor has warned. The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country’s reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations. Currently only 20 percent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.
Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees, the trade body says these don’t go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies. “Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now, but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood,” said Stuart Goodall, chief executive of Confor. “For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”
The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed, Confor says. While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.
While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity. Goodall added: “While food production and biodiversity are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and to contribute to net zero.”
“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting, there has been little action on the ground.” Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.
26. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK needs to ________.
A. increase domestic wood supply
B. reduce demand for timber
C. lower wood production costs
D. lift control on timber imports
27. According to Confor, the UK government’s fresh incentives ________.
A. can hardly address construction crisis
B. are believed to come at wrong time
C. seem to be misleading for landowners
D. will be costly to put into practice
28. The UK’s exposure to fluctuating wood prices is the result of ________.
A. government’s inaction on timber imports
B. inadequate investment in growing wood
C. competition of timber traders at home
D. wood producers’ motive to maximize profits
29. Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in UK?
A. Excessive timber consumption in construction.
B. Unfavorable conditions for growing trees.
C. Outdated technology for wood production.
D. Farmers’ unwillingness to plant trees.
30. What does Goodall think UK government should do?
A. Subsidize the building of low-carbon homes.
B. Pay attention to rural economy.
C. Provide more support for tree planting.
D. Give priority to pursue net-zero strategy.
